LAMPYRIDAE - LIGHTNING BEETLES AND FIREFLIES
Fireflies or Glow Worms as they are commonly known, are famous for thier bioluminescence - females using their glowing abdomens to attract males. Not all species are nocturnal, there exist diurnal species with no need to glow. Larvae are predacious though the diet of adults vary, some species being largely vegetarian. Light production is due to the enzyme luciferase acting on a compound called luciferin. Light production is extremely efficient with some 90% of the energy used being converted directly into light.
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